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Home / Review Sheet Exercise 27 Functional Anatomy of the Endocrine Glands Answers

Review Sheet Exercise 27 Functional Anatomy of the Endocrine Glands Answers

1

BOTH THE ENDOCRINE AND NERVOUS SYSTEMS ARE MAJOR REGULATING SYSTEMS OF THE Body; Notwithstanding, THE NERVOUS SYSTEM HAS BEEN COMPARED TO AN AIRMAIL DELIVERY Organisation AND THE ENDOCRINE Organisation TO THE PONY Express. BRIEFLY EXPLAIN THIS Comparing.

THE NERVOUS SYSTEM EMPLOYS ELECTROCHEMICAL IMPULSES TO BRING Near RAPID Command, WHEREAS THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM IS MORE SLOWLY Acting WITH HORMONES.

SUBSTANCE SECRETED Past ENDOCRINE TISSUES INTO THE BLOOD THAT ACTS ON THE TARGET TISSUE TO PRODUCE A SPECIFIC RESPONSE.

3

CHEMICALLY, HORMONES Vest Chiefly TO TWO MOLECULAR GROUPS, THE__1__ AND THE __2__.

one. STEROIDS
2. AMINO Acid-BASED

ORGANS THAT RESPOND TO A Item HORMONE.

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IF HORMONES TRAVEL IN THE BLOODSTREAM, WHY DONT ALL TISSUES Answer TO ALL HORMONES?

Power OF THE TARGET TISSUE TO Respond DEPENDS ON THE Ability OF THE HORMONE TO BIND WITH SPECIFIC RECEPTORS (PROTEINS) ON CELLS PLASMA MEMBRANE OR WITHIN THE Jail cell.

6

LOCATED IN THE THROAT; BILOBED GLAND Continued BY AN ISTHMUS

vii

FOUND CLOSE TO THE KIDNEY

viii

A MIXED GLAND, LOCATED Close TO THE STOMACH AND SMALL INTESTINE

9

PAIRED GLANDS SUSPENDED IN THE SCROTUM

ten

RIDE "HORSEBACK" ON THE THYROID GLAND

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Plant IN THE PELVIC Crenel OF THE Female person, CONCERNED WITH OVA AND Female person HORMONE Production

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Found IN THE UPPER THORAX OVERLYING THE Middle; Big DURING YOUTH

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FOUND IN THE ROOF OF THE THRID VENTRICLE

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REGULATE THE Part OF ANOTHER ENDOCRINE GLAND

HORMONE(S): FSH, LH, ACH, TSH
GLAND(South): ANTERIOR PITUITARY

15

MAINTENANCE OF Salt AND WATER Rest IN THE EXTRACELLULAR FLUID

HORMONE(Due south): ADH, ALDOSTERONE
GLAND(Due south): ADH- POSTERIOR PITUITARY, ALDOSTERONE- ADRENAL CORTEX

16

DIRECTLY INVOLVED IN MILK Product AND EJECTION

HORMONE(S): PROLACTIN, OXYTOCIN
GLAND(S): PROLACTIN- Anterior PITUITARY, OXYTOCIN - POSTERIOR PITUITARY

17

CONTROLS THE RATE OF Trunk METABOLISM AND CELLULAR OXIDATION

HORMONE(S): T3/T4
GLAND(S): T3/T4- THYROID GLAND

18

REGULATE BLOOD CALCIUM LEVELS

HORMONE(S): CALCITONIN, PTH
GLAND(S): CALCITONIN- THROID GLAND, PTH- PARATHYROID GLANDS

nineteen

REGULATE BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS; PRODUCED BY THE Aforementioned "MIXED" GLAND

HORMONE(S): INSULIN, GLUCAGON
GLAND(S): PANCREAS

xx

RELEASED IN RESPONSE TO STRESSORS

HORMONE(Due south): CORTISOL, EPINEPHRINE
GLAND(Due south): CORTISOL- ADRENAL CORTEX, EPINEPHRINE- ADRENAL MEDULLA

21

Drive Evolution OF SECONDARY SEX CHARACTERISTICS IN MALES

HORMONE(S): TESTOSTERONE
GLAND(Due south): TESTES

22

DIRECTLY RESPONSIBLE FOR REGULATION OF THE MENSTRUAL Wheel

HORMONE(South): ESTROGENS, PROGESTERONE
GLAND(S): OVARIES

23

ALTHOUGH THE PITUITARY GLAND IS OFTEN REFERRED TO AS THE Primary GLAND OF THE BODY, THE HYPOTHALAMUS EXERTS SOME Command OVER THE PITUITARY GLAND. HOW DOES THE HYPOTHALAMUS Control BOTH ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR PITUITARY FUNCTIONING?

ane. HYPOTHALAMUS CONTROLS ANTERIOR PIT. FUNCTIONING BY NEURO SECRETIONS. THESE HORMONES ARE LIBERATED INTO HYPOPHYSEAL PORTAL SYSTEM AND CARRIED TO CELLS OF Pismire. PITUITARY (LOBE) WHERE THEY Control THE RELEASE OF Inductive PIT. HORMONES.
2. HYPOTHALAMUS CONTROLS Mail service. PITUITARY Functioning Past SENDING TWO HORMONES FOR STORAGE TO THE Postal service. PIT. (LOBE). HORMONES TRANSPORTED TO Information technology VIA THE AXONS OF NEURONS IN THE PARAVENTRICULAR AND SUPRAOPTIC NUCLEI OF THE HYPOTHALAMUS

24

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26

CALCITONIN IS STIMULATED BY

HUMORAL FACTORS (THE CONCENTRATION OF SPECIFIC NONHORMONAL SUBSTANCES IN THE BLOOD OR EXTRACELLULAR FLUID)

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ESTROGENS ARE STIMULATED BY

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INSULIN IS STIMULATED Past

HUMORAL FACTORS (THE CONCENTRATION OF SPECIFIC NONHORMONAL SUBSTANCES IN THE BLOOD OR EXTRACELLULAR FLUID)

29

NOREPINEPHRINE IS STIMULATED BY

THE NERVOUS SYSTEM (NEUROTRANSMITTERS, OR NEUROSECRETIONS)

30

PARATHYROID HORMONE IS STIMULATED BY

HUMORAL FACTORS (THE CONCENTRATION OF SPECIFIC NONHORMONAL SUBSTANCES IN THE BLOOD OR EXTRACELLULAR FLUID)

32

TESTOSTERONE IS STIMULATED BY

33

TSH, FSH IS STIMULATED BY

34

NAME THE HORMONE(S) PRODUCED IN ANADEQUATE AMOUNTS THAT Direct RESULT IN THE FOLLOWING Status: TETANY

PTH - PARATHYROID HORMONE

35

NAME THE HORMONE(South) PRODUCED IN ANADEQUATE AMOUNTS THAT DIRECTLY RESULT IN THE FOLLOWING Condition: EXCESSIVE DIURESIS WITHOUT HIGH Claret GLUCOSE LEVELS

ADH - ANTIDIURETIC HORMONE

36

Proper noun THE HORMONE(Due south) PRODUCED IN ANADEQUATE AMOUNTS THAT DIRECTLY Result IN THE Following CONDITION: LOSS OF GLUCOSE IN THE URINE

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Name THE HORMONE(Due south) PRODUCED IN ANADEQUATE AMOUNTS THAT DIRECTLY RESULT IN THE FOLLOWING CONDITION: ABNORMALLY Minor STATURE, NORMAL PROPORTIONS

38

NAME THE HORMONE(S) PRODUCED IN ANADEQUATE AMOUNTS THAT DIRECTLY Event IN THE FOLLOWING CONDITION: LOW BMR, MENTAL AND PHYSICAL SLUGGISHNESS

T4- THYROXINE, T3- TRIIODOTHYRONINE, THYROID HORMONES

39

Proper noun THE HORMONE(S) PRODUCED IN EXCESSIVE AMOUNTS THAT Directly RESULT IN THE FOLLOWING CONDITION: LARGE HANDS AND Anxiety IN ADULT, LARGE FACIAL Bones

40

Name THE HORMONE(Southward) PRODUCED IN EXCESSIVE AMOUNTS THAT Direct Issue IN THE Post-obit CONDITION: NERVOUSNESS, IRREGULAR PULSE Rate, SWEATING

41

NAME THE HORMONE(Southward) PRODUCED IN EXCESSIVE AMOUNTS THAT Directly Outcome IN THE Post-obit CONDITION: DEMINERALIZATION OF BONES, SPONTANEOUS FRACTURES

42

PARAFOLLICULAR CELLS OF THE THYROID

43

FOLLICULAR EPITHELIAL CELLS OF THE THYROID

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BETA CELLS OF THE PANCREATIC ISLETS (ISLETS OF LANGERHANS)

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Blastoff CELLS OF THE PANCREATIC ISLETS (ISLETS OF LANGERHANS)

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BASOPHIL CELLS OF THE ANTERIOR PITUITARY

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Chief CELLS OF THE PARATHYROID

50

ACIDOPHIL CELLS OF THE Anterior PITUITARY

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DIAGRAM OF THE MICROSCOPIC STRUCTURES OF THE ENDOCRINE GLAND ARE Nowadays HERE. IDENTIFY AND NAME ALL STRUCTURES INDICATED By THE LEADER LINE OR Bracket.

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DIAGRAM OF THE MICROSCOPIC STRUCTURES OF THE ENDOCRINE GLAND ARE PRESENT Hither. IDENTIFY AND NAME ALL STRUCTURES INDICATED Past THE LEADER LINE OR Bracket.

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DIAGRAM OF THE MICROSCOPIC STRUCTURES OF THE ENDOCRINE GLAND ARE PRESENT HERE. Identify AND NAME ALL STRUCTURES INDICATED BY THE LEADER LINE OR Subclass.

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54

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DIAGRAM OF THE MICROSCOPIC STRUCTURES OF THE ENDOCRINE GLAND ARE PRESENT Hither. Identify AND Name ALL STRUCTURES INDICATED Past THE LEADER LINE OR Subclass.

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DIAGRAM OF THE MICROSCOPIC STRUCTURES OF THE ENDOCRINE GLAND ARE Nowadays HERE. Identify AND NAME ALL STRUCTURES INDICATED Past THE LEADER LINE OR Bracket.

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DIAGRAM OF THE MICROSCOPIC STRUCTURES OF THE ENDOCRINE GLAND ARE PRESENT HERE. IDENTIFY AND NAME ALL STRUCTURES INDICATED BY THE LEADER LINE OR Bracket.

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